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AIACT Research · Updated September 2026

EU AI Act timeline

The AI Act applies in phases. A timeline matters because different obligations and enforcement powers start at different dates.

01

2 February 2025

Certain prohibited-practice provisions and AI literacy duties entered into application.

02

2 August 2025

General-purpose AI model obligations entered into application.

03

2 August 2026

Some enforcement powers, transparency provisions and GPAI enforcement became applicable.

04

2 December 2027

Annex III high-risk system rules are scheduled to apply, subject to the current framework and transitional rules.

05

2 August 2028

High-risk AI rules for systems embedded in regulated products are scheduled to apply.

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